Every December, the city of Calabar in Cross River State turns into a stage. Marching bands in glittering costumes parade through the streets, music plays on every corner, and visitors arrive from across Nigeria and beyond. The Calabar Carnival is often billed as “Africa’s biggest street party”, and it is the centrepiece of a month-long Christmas festival in the city.
What is the Calabar Carnival?
It began in the early 2000s as a way to celebrate the festive season and to show off the city’s culture, and it has grown into one of the country’s best-known events. Several competing bands each choose a theme, design elaborate costumes and march in front of judges and crowds. The grand parade is the highlight, with floats, dancers, drummers and masquerades.
When to go
The carnival takes place in late December, and the surrounding festivities run through the month. Exact dates and the parade route are announced each year, so check the official announcements before you book flights and accommodation.
How to plan your trip
- Book early. Flights and hotels fill up and prices rise in December. Reserve as soon as your dates are set.
- Choose where to stay. Staying near the main parade areas saves time, but quieter areas can be more relaxing.
- Decide how you will watch. Some visitors stand on the roadside; others buy seats or arrange a guided experience with a good viewpoint.
- Plan transport. Roads close on parade days. Use local taxis and plan to walk short distances.
- Add a side trip. Combine the carnival with a visit to the forests or the Obudu Plateau.
Staying safe and comfortable in a crowd
- Keep valuables out of sight and carry only what you need
- Agree a meeting point with your group in case you are separated
- Drink water and wear sun protection and comfortable shoes
- Keep your phone charged, and take a power bank
- Follow the instructions of marshals and police
More general advice is in our guide to travelling safely in Nigeria.
Going with a group?
Friends, family and colleagues often make the trip together. Our group trip guide covers budgets, transport and how to keep everyone on the same plan.
A sample carnival weekend
| Day | Plan |
|---|---|
| Arrival day | Fly into Calabar, check in and explore the festive streets in the evening |
| Parade day | Find your viewing spot early, enjoy the bands, and eat and drink in the festival atmosphere |
| Day after | Visit a museum or a forest sanctuary, and rest |
Tips for the day
- Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot, and bring a hat and water
- Wear light, comfortable clothes and sturdy shoes
- Keep your phone in a zipped pocket in the crowd
- Agree where to meet if you are separated
What to eat and drink
Calabar is known for its food, from rich soups to grilled fish. Ask locals for recommendations, and drink bottled water.
Frequently asked questions
When is the Calabar Carnival?
In late December, as part of a month-long festival in Calabar. Check the official announcements for the exact dates each year.
Where is Calabar?
Calabar is the capital of Cross River State in south-eastern Nigeria, and has an airport with flights from Lagos and Abuja.
