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Destinations

Yankari Game Reserve and Wikki Warm Spring: A Guide

Elephants at the waterhole and a natural warm-water pool in the forest: what to expect at Yankari, and why the dry season is best.

By the Waca Tour team2 min read

The clear turquoise water of Wikki Warm Spring in Yankari Game Reserve, Bauchi State

Yankari Game Reserve in Bauchi State is Nigeria’s best-known place for seeing wild animals in their natural setting. It is also where you will find Wikki Warm Spring, a clear, naturally warm pool in the forest that has become one of the most photographed places in the country.

What you can see

Yankari protects savanna woodland, rivers and springs, and is home to elephants, baboons, monkeys, antelope, hippos and a wide variety of birds. The animals gather near water in the dry season, which is why visitors go then. Game drives with a ranger are the best way to look for them, and the rangers know where each herd tends to be.

Wikki Warm Spring

The spring rises from the ground warm, and its water runs clear over sand and fallen tree roots. Swimming there after a morning of game viewing is the classic Yankari experience. Follow the ranger’s instructions about where to swim, and bring a change of clothes and a towel.

Other things to see

  • Marshall Caves and the rock formations in the reserve
  • Viewpoints over the savanna and the river
  • Birdwatching, best in the early morning
  • Guided walks where the rangers allow them

The best time to go

Go in the dry season (roughly November to April). The grass is shorter, the animals come to the water, and the tracks are easier. In the rainy season the reserve is greener, but some tracks can be hard to use and animals are more spread out. Our seasons guide has more.

Travelling there safely

Yankari is in the north-east, so plan carefully. Read the latest official travel advice, choose a licensed, reviewed tour operator who knows the area, travel in daylight and keep your plans flexible. Our guides on travelling safely in Nigeria and choosing a trusted tour operator explain what to look for.

A sample day in the reserve

TimePlan
DawnEarly game drive with a ranger, when the animals are most active
Mid-morningBreakfast, then a walk or a visit to a viewpoint
MiddaySwim at Wikki Warm Spring and rest in the shade
AfternoonA second game drive or a visit to the caves
EveningSunset over the savanna and dinner at your camp or lodge

Tips for watching wildlife

  • Keep quiet and move slowly: animals notice noise and sudden movement
  • Stay in the vehicle or with your ranger, and never approach animals
  • Bring binoculars and a camera with a zoom lens if you have one
  • Wear neutral colours, and carry sun protection and water

Who this trip suits

Wildlife lovers, photographers and families with older children. Because the reserve is in the north-east, plan with extra care: see our safety guide and check current advice before you commit to dates.

The wide Matsirga Waterfalls in Kaduna State under a deep blue sky
Matsirga Waterfalls in Kaduna State: northern Nigeria has beautiful places beyond the reserves.

Frequently asked questions

What animals can I see at Yankari?

Elephants, baboons, monkeys, antelope, hippos and many birds. Sightings are best in the dry season.

Can you swim in Wikki Warm Spring?

Yes, in the areas the rangers allow. The water is naturally warm and clear.

When is the best time to visit Yankari?

The dry season, roughly November to April, when animals gather at the water.

YankariWikki Warm SpringBauchi Statesafari in Nigeriawildlife